Kungekudala, inani leengcali zempilo yoluntu eSweden likhuphe ingxelo enkulu "Amava aseSweden: Imephu yendlela eya kuMbutho ongenawo uMsi", esithi ngenxa yokukhuthazwa kweemveliso zokunciphisa ingozi ezifana ne-e-cigarettes, iSweden kungekudala iya kunciphisa ukutshaya. izinga ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-5%, ibe lilizwe lokuqala eYurophu nakwihlabathi jikelele.Ilizwe lokuqala lehlabathi “elingatshayiyo” (elingatshayiyo).
Umzobo: Amava aseSweden: Imephu yeNdlela eya kuMbutho ongenaMsi
I-European Union yazisa kwi-2021 injongo ethi "Ukufezekisa iYurophu engenaMsi ngo-2040", oko kukuthi, ngo-2040, izinga lokutshaya (inani labasebenzisi be-cigarette / inani elipheleleyo * 100%) liya kuhla ngaphantsi kwe-5%.Ilizwe laseSweden lawugqiba lo msebenzi kwiminyaka eli-17 ngaphambi kweshedyuli, nowathathwa “njengomsebenzi obalulekileyo ongaqhelekanga”.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba xa izinga lokutshaya likazwelonke laqala ukubalwa ngo-1963, kwakukho abantu ababhemayo abayi-1.9 yezigidi eSweden, kwaye i-49% yamadoda yayisebenzisa icuba.Namhlanje, inani lilonke labatshayayo lehle ngama-80%.
Izicwangciso zokunciphisa umonakalo zingundoqo kwiimpumelelo ezimangalisayo zaseSweden.“Siyazi ukuba icuba libulala abantu abazizigidi ezisi-8 minyaka le.Ukuba amanye amazwe ehlabathini kwakhona ukukhuthaza abatshayayo ukutshintshela kwimveliso yokunciphisa umonakalo ezifanai-e-cigarettes, kwi-EU kuphela, abantu abazizigidi ezisisi-3,5 banokusindiswa kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo.”Umbhali watsho ngokuqaqambisa kwingxelo.
Ukusukela ngo-1973, i-Arhente yezeMpilo yoLuntu yaseSweden ilawule icuba ngemveliso yokunciphisa ingozi.Nanini na xa kuvela imveliso entsha, amagunya alawulayo aya kuphanda ubungqina obufanelekileyo benzululwazi.Ukuba kuqinisekiswa ukuba imveliso iyanciphisa ingozi, iya kuvula ulawulo kwaye iphinde idume isayensi phakathi kwabantu.
Ngo-2015,i-e-cigarettesyaduma eSweden.Ngaloo nyaka, uphando olugunyazisiweyo lwamazwe ngamazwe luqinisekisile ukuba i-e-cigarettes i-95% iyingozi ngaphantsi kwe-cigarettes.Ngoko nangoko amasebe afanelekileyo eSweden akhuthaza iintshayi ukuba zitshintshele kwiicuba ze-elektroniki.Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani labasebenzisi baseSweden be-e-cigarette liye lanyuka ukusuka kwi-7% kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-12% kwi-2020. Ngokuhambelanayo, izinga lokutshaya iSweden liye lahla ukusuka kwi-11.4% kwi-2012 ukuya kwi-5.6% kwi-2022.
"Iindlela ezisebenzayo nezikhanyiselweyo zolawulo ziyiphucule kakhulu imeko yezempilo yoluntu yaseSweden."Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uqinisekisile ukuba izehlo zomhlaza eSweden zingaphantsi kwama-41% kunamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU.I-Sweden ikwalelona lizwe linezehlo ezisezantsi zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nelona zinga liphantsi lokufa kwabantu abangamadoda atshayayo eYurophu.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi, iSweden iye yahlakulela "isizukulwana esingenamsi": idatha yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba izinga lokutshaya le-16-29 ubudala eSweden li-3% kuphela, lingaphantsi kwe-5% efunwa yi-European Union.
Itshathi: ISweden inelona zinga lisezantsi labatshayayo eYurophu
“Amava eSweden sisipho kuluntu lwezempilo yoluntu lwehlabathi.Ukuba onke amazwe ayalilawula icuba njengeSweden, amashumi ezigidi zabantu aya kusindiswa.”umonakalo, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kuluntu, ngakumbi abatshayayo, ukufundisa uluntu malunga neenzuzo zokunciphisa ingozi, ukuze abatshayayo bakwazi ukuthenga ngokufanelekileyo.i-e-cigarettes, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2023
