Uphononongo lweYunivesithi yaseWashington: Abatshayayo abakwiminyaka ephakathi abatshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes banokuphucula impilo yonke

Iphepha elikhutshwe yiYunivesithi yaseWashington libonise ukuba ukutshintshela kwii-e-cigaretteskubatshaya abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu kunokuphucula impilo yonke yobomi babo, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo impilo yomzimba, impilo yengqondo kunye nesimo sentlalo zoqoqosho.

 
Umzobo: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeYunivesithi yaseWashington ikhuphe iziphumo zophando

Uphando luxhaswa ngamaziko ezempilo karhulumente afana ne-National Cancer Institute (NCI), kwaye iphepha lipapashwa kwiphephancwadi ye-SCI "Ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi kunye noTywala" kwintsimi yezokwelapha yehlabathi.Uphononongo lulandelele lwaza lwaphanda ngemeko yempilo yabantu abatshayayo abaneminyaka engama-30 nama-39 ubudala, kwaye iziphumo zabonisa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neentshayi ezisatshayayo kwiminyaka engama-39 ubudala, iintshayi eziye zatshintsha.i-e-cigaretteswaxhatshazwa yi-cardiovascular, izifo zokuphefumla kunye nokudakumba Amathuba aphantsi, okubonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes inempembelelo enkulu yokunciphisa umonakalo.

Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, i-e-cigarettes iluncedo ekuphuculeni indlela yokuphila yabantu abatshayayo.“Sifumanise ukuba abantu abatshayayo bathanda ukomelela kunye nokunxibelelana ngakumbi emva kokutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes.Ukungabikho komsi emizimbeni yabo kubenza bazithembe ngakumbi kunangaphambili, yaye abahlobo abangatshayiyo bakulungele ngakumbi ukubamkela.”Umbhali wathi kwiphepha ukuba ababhemayo abaneminyaka ephakathi Kwabemi, ukutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes kufana "nokutshintsha" oqala umjikelo omhle wobomi: mababeke ingqalelo kwimpilo, babambelele kwimikhwa emihle yokuphila kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle. kubomi, kwaye ke bazuze amathuba amaninzi kwaye baphucule isimo sabo sentlalo noqoqosho.

Iintshayi ezikwiminyaka ephakathi nazo lelinye lawona maqela angxamisekileyo ukuba ayeke ukutshaya.Iphepha elapapashwa kwiLancet ngoDisemba ka-2022 lachaza ukuba phantse i-20% yamadoda amadala aseTshayina abulawa yicuba, kwaye amadoda aseTshayina azalwe emva ko-1970 aya kuba lelona qela lichaphazeleka kakhulu kukwenzakala kwecuba.Uninzi lwabo luyatshaya ngaphambi kokuba lube neminyaka engama-20 ubudala, yaye ngaphandle kokuba luyayeka, phantse isiqingatha siya kufa kukutshaya.”Omnye wababhali besifundo, uNjingalwazi uLi Liming weYunivesithi yasePeking, uthe.

Kodwa abantu kufuneka banyamezele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo lobomi kwiminyaka ephakathi, nto leyo eyenza indlela yabo yokuyeka ukutshaya ibe nzima ngakumbi.“Ngeli xesha, ukutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes kunokubabonelela ngendlela yokunciphisa ingozi.Kuba ubungqina obuninzi bubonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kangako kunecuba.”Ababhali babhale ephepheni.

Ukuthatha uphando kwizifo ze-cardiovascular as example, iphepha elipapashwe ngoMeyi 2022 yijenali ye-cardiovascular enegunya lehlabathi "I-Circulation" (I-Circulation) ibonise ukuba emva kokuba abantu abatshayayo batshintshe ngokupheleleyo kwi-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, umngcipheko wezifo zenhliziyo ziya kuncitshiswa nge-30% - 40%.Iziphumo zophononongo ezikhutshwe ngabaphandi be-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-2021 zibonise ukuba emva kokuba abatshayayo batshintshele kwi-cigarettes ye-elektroniki, amanqanaba e-biomarkers ye-carcinogens efana ne-acrylamide, i-ethylene oxide, kunye ne-vinyl chloride kumchamo iya kuncipha..Ezinye zezi carcinogens ziye zanxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo kunye nemiphunga, ezinye zicaphukisa amehlo, umgudu wokuphefumla, isibindi, izintso, ulusu okanye inkqubo ye-nervous central.

“Uphononongo lwethu lungqina ukuba sitshintshelai-e-cigaretteskunokunika aba batshayayo amathuba angakumbi okuba bakhethe indlela yokuphila esempilweni.”Umbhali okhokelayo wophando kunye nengcali yezempilo yoluntu uRick Kosterman uthe: "Oku kuthetha ukuba i-e-cigarettes iya kudlala indima ekugugeni okunempilo kwabatshayayo.indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni inkcubeko.”