Kutshanje, iqela lophando elivela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia eUnited States lipapashe iphepha kwiJenali yezonyango egunyazisiweyo "Ijenali yeGeneral Internal Medicine", ebonisa ukuba icuba ze-elektroniki azinakunceda kuphela abantu abatshayayo abanengxaki yokudakumba, i-autism kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo. yeka icuba, kodwa ube nesiphumo esinamandla sokunciphisa umonakalo.Iingcali zengqondo kufuneka zikhuthazei-e-cigaretteskwiintshayi ukusindisa ubomi babo.
Uphononongo lupapashwe kwi-Journal ye-General Internal Medicine.
Abantu abagula ngengqondo lelinye lawona maqela achaphazeleka kakhulu ngamacuba.EUnited States, umlinganiselo wokutshaya (abasebenzisi becuba/inani lilonke labantu *100%) labantu abagula ngengqondo limalunga nama-25%, eliphinda kabini inani labantu ngokubanzi.Ukugula ngengqondo kubangela malunga ne-40% ye-520,000 yokufa okubangelwa yi-cigarettes ngonyaka.“Kufuneka sincede abantu abatshayayo abagula ngengqondo bayeke.Nangona kunjalo, baxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-nicotine, kwaye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuyeka ziphantse zingasebenzi.Kubalulekile ukufumana iindlela ezintsha zokuyeka ukutshaya ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu neemfuno zabo.”“Ababhali babhale ephepheni.
Ukuyeka icuba kuchazwa kwiwebhusayithi yeWorld Health Organisation “njengokuyeka icuba,” kuba inikotini ekwicuba ayinayo i-carcinogenic, kodwa imichiza ephantse ibe ngama-7,000 kunye ne-69 carcinogens eveliswa kukutsha kwecuba iyingozi empilweni.I-e-cigarettesayiqulathanga inkqubo yokutshisa icuba kwaye inokunciphisa ingozi yecuba nge-95%, ethathwa ngabaphandi ukuba banamandla okuba sisixhobo esitsha sokuyeka ukutshaya.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba abantu abatshayayo abagula ngengqondo basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukubanceda bayeke ukutshaya, kwaye izinga lokuphumelela liphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokuyeka ukutshaya.Ababhali babonisa ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abanesifo sengqondo banzima kakhulu ukoyisa iimpawu zokurhoxiswa kwe-nicotine ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuxhalaba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kunokuba abantu ababhemayo abaqhelekileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kufana nesenzo kunye namava e-cigarettes. iyasebenza kakhulu ekudambiseni iimpawu zokurhoxa nicotine.
I-e-cigarettes nayo yamkeleke ngakumbi kwabo batshayayo abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo.Uphononongo lufumene ukuba abantu abaninzi abanesifo sengqondo baya kuxhathisa amayeza okuyeka ukutshaya anikezelwa ngoogqirha, kodwa i-50% yabantu abanesifo sengqondo abafuna ukuyeka ukutshaya baya kukhetha ukutshintshelai-e-cigarettes.
Yingcali yezengqondo ekufuneka ithathe inyathelo lokutshintsha.Ixesha elide, ukuze kucuthwe umgama phakathi kwezigulana, uninzi lweengcali zengqondo aziyi kuthabatha inyathelo lokucela izigulana ukuba ziyeke ukutshaya, kwaye abanye oogqirha baya kunika icuba njengebhaso kwizigulana ezisesibhedlele.I-cigarettes ye-elektroniki inempembelelo enamandla yokunciphisa umonakalo, kulula ukuba yamkelwe ngabantu abatshayayo abagula ngengqondo, kwaye umphumo wokuyeka ukutshaya uyabonakala, izazi zengqondo zinokuncoma ngokupheleleyo i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki njengesixhobo "sonyango" kubantu abatshayayo.
“Umlinganiselo wokutshaya eUnited States uyancipha unyaka nonyaka, kodwa umlinganiselo wokutshaya kubantu abagula ngengqondo uyanda.Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuloo nto.Nangona i-e-cigarettes ayiyona i-panacea, iyasebenza ngokukodwa ekuncedeni abantu abatshayayo abanesifo sengqondo bayeke ukutshaya nokunciphisa ingozi.“Ukuba amaziko ezempilo yengqondo athatha ubungqina besayensi nzulu kwaye akhuthazei-e-cigaretteskwiintshayi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, amakhulu amawaka obomi aya kusindiswa kwixesha elizayo.”“Ababhali babhale ephepheni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2023
