Kutshanje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yorhulumente wase-UK ikhuphe ingxelo yamva nje ezimeleyo kwi-e-cigarettes, "I-Nicotine e-cigarettes eNgilani: Uhlaziyo lobungqina be-2022".Ingxelo, egunyaziswe yiMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani kwaye ikhokelwa ngabafundi abavela kwiKholeji yaseKing yaseLondon kunye neqela labadibanisi bamazwe ngamazwe, yeyona nto ibanzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Ingqwalasela yayo ephambili kukuphononongwa okucwangcisiweyo kobungqina kwimingcipheko yempilo ye-nicotine e-cigarettes.
Ingxelo yathetha okoi-e-cigaretteszisezezona zisetyenziswayo nezinempumelelo zokuphelisa ukutshaya kwabatshayayo baseBritane, kwaye umonakalo wabo kunye nokukhotyokiswa kwawo kungaphantsi kakhulu kunecuba lesintu.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni karhulumente wase-UK ipapasha "i-Nicotine e-cigarettes eNgilani: Uhlaziyo lobungqina ngo-2022"
Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba kwi-2019, kuphela i-11% yeendawo zase-UK ezibonelele abantu abatshayayo ngeenkonzo zokuyeka ukutshaya ezinxulumene ne-e-cigarette, kwaye eli nani liye landa ukuya kwi-40% ngo-2021, kunye ne-15% yeendawo ezithe ziza kubonelela. abatshayayo kwixesha elizayo.nika le nkonzo.
Ngelo xesha, kuphela i-5.2% yabo bonke abantu abazama ukuyeka ukutshaya phakathi kuka-Ephreli 2020 no-Matshi 2021 basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes phantsi kweengcebiso zikarhulumente.Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zibonisa ukuba izinga lempumelelo ye-e-cigarettes yokuncedisa ukuyeka ukutshaya iphezulu njenge-64.9%, ibeka kuqala phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela zokuyeka ukutshaya.Oko kukuthi, abaninzi abatshayayo bakhetha ngokunyanisekileyo ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukutshaya.
Ukongezelela, ingxelo ibonise ukuba i-biomarkers ye-toxicant exposure ehambelana nomhlaza, izifo zokuphefumula kunye ne-cardiovascular kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarette ziphantsi kakhulu kunabasebenzisi be-cigarettes, ngokuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kobungozi be-e-cigarettes.
Ingxelo ipapashwe yi-Ofisi yoPhuculo lweMpilo kunye nokuPhathwa kweMpilo (OHID), eyayisakuba yiMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani (PHE).Ukususela kwi-2015, iSebe lezeMpilo kaRhulumente eNgilani lipapashe iingxelo zokuphononongwa kobungqina kwi-e-cigarettes iminyaka eyisibhozo elandelelanayo, inika isalathiso esibalulekileyo sokuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula icuba e-UK.Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2018, isebe liye lagxininisa kwiingxelo ukuba i-e-cigarettes ubuncinane i-95% inobungozi obungaphantsi kogwayi.
Ukongeza, i-OHID iphinde yahlaziya izikhokelo zokuyeka ukutshaya koogqirha ngo-Aprili walo nyaka, yaza yagxininisa kwisahluko soncedo lokuyeka ukutshaya esithi “oogqirha bafanele bakhuthaze ukuba bayeke ukutshaya.i-e-cigaretteskwizigulana ezinemikhwa yokutshaya ukubanceda bayeke ukutshaya”.
IziKhokelo ezisemthethweni zikaRhulumente wase-UK zokuyeka ukutshaya zihlaziywe nge-5 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2022
Ingxelo ifuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ne-e-cigarettes ukulungisa iingcamango eziphosakeleyo ngazo.Ngenxa yokuba ukungaqondi kakuhle koluntu kwi-e-cigarettes kuya kubathintela ekusebenziseni i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukutshaya.Ngokomzekelo, xa ulumkisa abantwana ukuba bahlale kude ne-e-cigarettes, ezi zilumkiso azinakusetyenziswa ukulahlekisa abantu abadala abatshayayo.
Kuxelwa ukuba le ngxelo yeyokugqibela kwiingxelo ezizimeleyo kwi-e-cigarettes, oku kuthetha ukuba ubungqina obukhoyo banele ukunceda urhulumente waseBrithani ukuba aphucule umgaqo-nkqubo wokulawula icuba kunye nokukhuthaza i-e-cigarettes ngokufanelekileyo ukukunceda ukufezekisa injongo yoluntu olungatshayiyo ngo-2030.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2022
