Kutshanje, amaziko ophando aquka iYunivesithi yaseOxford, iYunivesithi yaseKing Mary yaseLondon, iYunivesithi yaseAuckland, iMassachusetts General Hospital, iHarvard Medical School, iYunivesithi yaseLanzhou, iYunivesithi yaseMcMaster eCanada kunye namanye amaziko ophando akhuphe amaphepha amabini.Isigqibo sokuba ukutshaya kunomphumo ongcono wokuyeka ukutshaya ayingozi kakhulu kunecuba, kwaye umphumo wokuyeka ukutshaya ungcono kunonyango lwe-nicotine.
Ukutshaya sesinye sezona zisongelo zempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela elakha lajongana nalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-1.3 yebhiliyoni yabantu abatshayayo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-8 nyaka ngamnye.Unyango lokubuyisela inikotini yindlela eyaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe yokuyeka ukutshaya.Eyona ndlela iphambili kukusebenzisa iziziba ezinenikotini, itshungama, intsimbi yomqala kunye nezinye iimveliso ezithatha indawo yecuba kunye nokukhokela abatshayayo ukuze bafezekise injongo yokuyeka ukutshaya.
Iphepha elipapashwe kwiwebhusayithi edumileyo yoncwadi lwe-TID (i-Tobacco Induced Diseases) ngabaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseLanzhou kunye neYunivesithi yaseMcMaster eCanada ibonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes inezinga elingcono lokuhoxiswa kunonyango lokubuyisela i-nicotine.Uphononongo, olusekwe kuvavanyo olubandakanya izifundo ze-1,748, lufumanise ukubai-e-cigarettesbabephezulu kunonyango lokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine kuzo zombini iireyithi zokuziyeka eziqhubekayo ngaphezu kweenyanga ze-6 kunye neentsuku ze-7 zokuziyeka.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphandle kwe-e-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine yonyango yokubuyisela, akukho ndlela esebenzayo yokuyeka ukutshaya eqinisekiswe ngokubanzi zizazinzulu.Ngaphandle kokucaphukisa emqaleni, imiphumo emibi yeendlela zombini ayibonakali.
Ukongeza, abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, iYunivesithi yaseQueen Mary yaseLondon, iYunivesithi yaseAuckland, iMassachusetts General Hospital kunye neHarvard Medical School ngokudibeneyo bapapashe inqaku lophando kwi-website ye-Wiley Online Library yeencwadi, ukuhlalutya uphando olulandelwayo lwabantu abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes. ukuyeka ukutshaya..Uphononongo luphakamisa ukuba uluntu lwezenzululwazi ngokubanzi lukholelwa ukuba umngcipheko we-e-cigarettes uphantsi kakhulu kunecuba elivuthayo, kwaye banethemba lokuthelekisa kunye nokuhlalutya idatha ukuze babone ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya nge-e-cigarettes kunokunciphisa umonakalo kumzimba womntu. .Kule njongo, abaphandi bahlula isampula yezifundo ze-1,299 eGrisi, eItali, ePoland, e-United Kingdom nase-United States: i-e-cigarettes kuphela, ababhemayo, kunye ne-e-cigarettes exutywe kunye ne-cigarettes.
Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba ekubhaqweni kwee-biomarkers ezili-13 ezinokuba yingozi, kuphelai-e-cigaretteinani labantu lithelekiswa nabantu abatshayayo, kwaye izikhombisi ze-12 ziphantsi;ekubhaqweni kwee-biomarkers ze-25 ezinokuthi zibe yingozi, kuphela i-e-cigarette yabantu isetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa.Kubantu abasebenzisa i-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kunye ne-cigarettes kunye, izinto ezi-5 ziphantsi.Iimpawu zebhayoloji ezinokuba yingozi ezinezalathisi ezisezantsi ziquka i-3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, i-2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, i-o-toluidine kunye nezinye izinto.
Uphononongo lugqibe ekubeni ukutshintsha i-cigarettes nge-e-cigarettes, okanye ukusetyenziswa kabini kwe-e-cigarettes kunye ne-cigarettes, kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umonakalo kumzimba womntu.
IiReferensi:
【1】 UJamie Hartmann-Boyce, uAilsa R. Butler, uAnnika Theodoulou, et al.Iimpawu ze-biomarkers ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kubantu abatshintsha ukutshaya icuba ekusebenziseni i-e-cigarette kuphela, ukusetyenziswa kabini okanye ukuyeka ukutshaya: uhlalutyo lwesibini lwe-Cochrane ukuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo kwezilingo ze-e-cigarettes zokuyeka ukutshaya.Ithala leencwadi leWiley elikwi-Intanethi, ngo-2022
【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.I-cigarettes ye-elektroniki ngokubhekiselele kunyango lwe-nicotine-replacement yokuyeka ukutshaya: ukuphononongwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-meta lwezilingo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe.Izifo ezibangelwa licuba, ngo-2022
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022
