Kungekudala, iphepha lophando lexesha elide lapapashwa kwi-BMJ Open, eyona jenali yezonyango inkulu kwihlabathi.Eli phepha lathi emva kokulandela iintshayi zaseMelika ezingama-17,539, zafumanisa ukuba uxinezeleko lwegazi oluphezulu, icholesterol nezinye izifo zihlobene nokutshaya ixesha elide ngokuzixela.Kwakungekho ngxelo zezifo ezinxulumeneyo phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisayoi-e-cigarettes.
Olunye uvavanyo olubandakanya iYunivesithi yasePennsylvania State lubonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ene-nicotine kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhomekeka kwicuba, ngaloo ndlela kuncede iintshayi ziyeke ukutshaya.
Ngokuthandwa kwe-e-cigarettes, abaninzi abatshayayo emhlabeni jikelele baye bawathatha njengeyona ndlela ingcono kunecuba.Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basazi kancinci malunga neziphumo zempiloi-e-cigarettes, yaye abantu abaninzi basathandabuza.Enyanisweni, uphando malunga neemveliso ze-e-cigarette kunye nokhuseleko lwabo sele lwenziwe.Isebe lezempilo laseBritani labhengeza ngokusemthethweni kwi-E-cigarettes: uxwebhu oluhlaziyiweyo lobungqina olwakhutshwa ngo-2015, “I-E-cigarettes inokunciphisa umonakalo malunga ne-95% xa ithelekiswa necuba lesintu.“.
Ubungqina obuninzi nangakumbi bubonisa ukubai-e-cigarettesngenene zikhuseleke ngakumbi kunemidiza yesiqhelo etshayo.Kutshanje, iYunivesithi yaseMichigan, iYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown kunye neYunivesithi yaseColumbia ngokudibeneyo bapapashe iphepha: Unxulumano oluguquguqukayo lwexesha phakathi kwecuba kunye ne-ENDS ukusetyenziswa kwisehlo soxinzelelo lwegazi phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US: isifundo esilindelekileyo sobude.Iphepha lathi abaphandi bafunda 17539 18 Ukulandelwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwabantu ababhemayo baseMelika abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 benziwa, kwaye i-exposure variable yecuba eguquguqukayo yakhiwa.
Ekugqibeleni, kwafunyaniswa ukuba iingxelo ezizimeleyo ze-hypertension zenzeka phakathi kwamaza esibini kunye nesihlanu, kwaye abantu abatshayayo badibaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuzibika ngoxinzelelo lwegazi xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzisi abangasebenzisi naziphi na iimveliso ze-nicotine, ngelixa abo basebenzisayo.i-e-cigarettesbabengekho.
IYunivesithi yasePenn State nayo yenze uphando olufanayo lokuhlola ukuxhomekeka kwababhemayo kwi-cigarettes, i-e-cigarettes kunye ne-nicotine epheleleyo emva kokutshintshela kwi-e-cigarettes.Uvavanyo lwahlula-hlula abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-520 bangamaqela amane.Amaqela amathathu okuqala anikwe iimveliso ze-e-cigarette ezine-concentrations ezahlukeneyo ze-nicotine, kwaye iqela lesine lasebenzisa i-NRT (unyango lokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine), kwaye labayalela ukuba banciphise ukutshaya kwabo nge-75% kwinyanga enye., kwaye emva koko iimviwo ezilandelwayo zenziwa kwi-1, 3, kunye neenyanga ze-6, ngokulandelanayo.
Iqela lophando lifumene ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neqela le-NRT, onke amaqela amathathu asebenzisa i-e-cigarettes achaze ukuxhomekeka kwe-cigarette ephantsi kuzo zonke iindwendwe ezilandelelweyo kunenani eliphakathi labathathi-nxaxheba abaqhelekileyo bezokutshaya.Kwakungekho nokunyuka okubalulekileyo kokuvezwa kwe-nicotine xa kuthelekiswa nesiseko.Ngenxa yezi ziphumo, abaphandi bakholelwa ukubai-e-cigaretteskunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-cigarettes, kwaye ababhemayo banokufikelela ekupheliseni ukutshaya ngokusebenzisa ixesha elide le-e-cigarettes ngaphandle kokunyusa inani elipheleleyo le-nicotine.
Ingabonwa ukuba i-e-cigarettes iyindlela esebenzayo kwezinye iimveliso ze-nicotine malunga nokuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokunciphisa ingozi.Banokunciphisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhawuleza ukuxhomekeka kwabatshayayo kwicuba kwaye banciphise umngcipheko weempembelelo zempilo yabantu.
iimbekiselo
USteven Cook, uJana L Hirschtick, uGeoffrey Barnes, et al.Unxulumano oluguquguqukayo lwexesha phakathi kwecuba kunye nosetyenziso lwe-ENDS kwisiganeko soxinzelelo lwegazi phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US: isifundo esilindelekileyo sobude.BMJ Open, 2023
UJessica Yingst, uXi Wang, u-Alexa A Lopez, et al.Utshintsho kuXhomekeko lweNicotine phakathi kwabatshayayo abasebenzisa iCigarette ye-Eletroniki ukuNciphisa uTyayi lweSigarethi kulingo oluLawulwayo ngokuRandomized.UPhando lweNikotine kunye neCuba, ngo-2023
Ixesha lokuposa: May-12-2023
