Kungekudala, ingxelo yophando yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-arhente yezempilo yoluntu yase-UK egunyazisiweyo i-Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) ibonise ukuba i-e-cigarettes inokunceda abantu abatshayayo bayeke ukutshaya, kodwa i-40% yabantu ababhemayo baseBritani basenayo ukungaqondi malunga ne-e-cigarettes.Iingcali ezininzi zempilo yoluntu ziye zacela urhulumente ukuba asasaze ngokuchanekileyoi-e-cigaretteulwazi lokusindisa ubomi babantu abatshayayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ingxelo ipapashwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ASH
I-ASH yintlangano yezempilo yoluntu ezimeleyo eyasekwa yiRoyal College of Physicians e-United Kingdom kwi-1971. Ukususela kwi-2010, ikhuphe iingxelo zophando zonyaka "ngokusetyenziswa kwe-E-cigarette e-United Kingdom" kwi-13 iminyaka elandelelanayo.Le projekthi yaxhaswa ngemali yiCancer Research UK kunye neBritish Heart Foundation, kwaye idatha yengxelo ikhankanywe yiMpilo yoLuntu yaseNgilani ngamaxesha amaninzi.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukubai-e-cigarettessisixhobo esisebenzayo kakhulu sokunceda ekuyekeni ukutshaya.Izinga lempumelelo yabantu abatshayayo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukutshaya liphindwe kabini kunolo lonyango lokubuyisela inikotini.I-website esemthethweni ye-World Health Organization ichaza ukuyeka ukutshaya ngokuthi "Ukuyeka icuba", oku kuthetha ukuyeka icuba, kuba ukutshisa icuba kuvelisa izinto ezingaphezu kwe-4,000 zeekhemikhali, eziyingozi ngokwenene kwi-cigarettes.I-e-cigarettes ayinayo ukutsha kwecuba kwaye inokunciphisa i-95% yomonakalo wecuba.Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abatshayayo bayoyika ukuzamai-e-cigarettesngenxa yokungaqondi kakuhle ukuba i-e-cigarettes iyingozi njengecuba okanye iyingozi ngakumbi.
“Kukho iingxelo zokuba iingozi ze-e-cigarettes azaziwa, nto leyo engalunganga.Ngokuchasene noko, inani elikhulu lezifundo libonise ukuba amanqanaba e-carcinogens akhutshwe yii-e-cigarettesziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zecuba.”UAnn McNeill, unjingalwazi kwiKholeji yaseKing eLondon, ukholelwa ukuba ubungqina obuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa komonakalo.i-e-cigarettesiye kakhulu Kucacile ukuba uluntu luxhalabele ngakumbi ngabantu abatsha kwaye loyika ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kwaye inokuphembelela abantu abatsha ukuba bayisebenzise.
Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabakwishumi elivisayo abaqapheli ubungozi be-e-cigarettes, kwaye bakhetha i-e-cigarettes nje ngokufuna ukwazi.“Eyona nto iphambili kuthi kukuthintela ulutsha ekuthengeni, hayi ukuxhalaba.Ukuwubaxa umonakalo we-e-cigarettes kuya kutyhalela abakwishumi elivisayo kwicuba eliyingozi ngakumbi.”utshilo uHazel Cheeseman, usekela CEO weASH.
Iintshayi zikwafanele zizixhalabise ngokufanayo nabakwishumi elivisayo.Ubungqina bophando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba emva kokuba abatshayayo batshintshe ngokupheleleyoi-e-cigarettes, iimeko zabo zentliziyo, imiphunga, kunye nempilo yomlomo ziphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo.Ngokutsho "kweNgxelo yeempawu kunye neempembelelo kwiMpilo yoLuntu yabasebenzisi baseTshayina i-E-Cigarette (2023)" ekhutshwe liqela lophando leYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiao Tong yeSikolo seMpilo yoLuntu ngoSeptemba 2023, phantse i-70% yabantu abatshayayo bachaze ukuba impilo yabo iyonke. iphuculwe emva kokutshintshela kwii-e-cigarettes.ukuphucula.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo iphinde yakhankanya ukuba abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette basekhaya abanalo ulwazi oluphezulu malunga ne-e-cigarettes kwaye abazi ngokwaneleyo malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula.Umzekelo, izinga lokwazisa “lokuthintela ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezinencasai-e-cigarettesngaphandle kwencasa yecuba” ngama-40 kuphela ekhulwini.Iingcali ezininzi zigxininise kwingxelo yokuba ulwazi lwabasebenzisi malunga ne-e-cigarettes kunye nokufunda okuhambelana nempilo kufuneka kuphuculwe, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iimfuno zabatshayayo zokunciphisa ingozi kufuneka zijongwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwezicwangciso zokunciphisa umonakalo kufuneka kuhlolwe. .
Emva kokukhululwa kwengxelo ye-ASH, ezininzi iingcali zempilo yoluntu zigxininise ukungxamiseka kokuphelisa ukungaqondi kakuhle malunga ne-e-cigarettes: Ukuba umntu akanako ukwahlula phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes kunye ne-cigarettes, eyingozi kakhulu, sele enobungozi bempilo.Kuphela ngokunika uluntu ukuqonda okubanzi kunye nenjongo yolwazi lwesayensi kwi-e-cigarettes sinokubanceda benze ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
“Ukuvela kwe-e-cigarettes yeyona nto iphambili kwinkalo yempilo yoluntu.E-UK, izigidi zabantu abatshayayo baphumelele ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo ngoncedo lwe-e-cigarettes.Ukuba amajelo ayeka ukulahla ukungcola kwi-e-cigarettes, sinokusindisa ubomi babantu abatshayayo Inkqubo iya kukhawuleza, "kusho uPeter Hajek, uprofesa wengqondo yeklinikhi kwiYunivesithi yase-Queen Mary yaseLondon.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2023
