Ulingo lwabantu ababhemayo be-200,000 lubonise ukuba i-e-cigarettes yanciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo nge-34%

Uphononongo olutsha kwi-International cardiovascular journal Circulation lubonisa ukuba abatshaya ugwayi abatshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwi-e-cigarettes banciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ngama-34 ekhulwini.Olunye uphando, olupapashwe kwiwebhusayithi yezempilo yezizwe ngezizwe i-Cochrane yi-Oxford kunye ne-Auckland iiyunivesithi kunye ne-Queen Mary University yaseLondon ngokubambisana neZiko leSizwe loPhando lwezeMpilo kunye noPhando lweCancer e-UK, nalo lwagqiba ukuba i-e-cigarettes yayikhuselekile kwaye isebenza ngakumbi kuneendlela zokuyeka ukutshaya. njengonyango lwe-nicosubstitution.

Ngokophononongo olutsha olupapashwe kwi-International Journal of Cardiology Circulation, emva kokuhlalutya idatha evela kubasebenzisi becuba abadala be-32,000 kunye nokudibanisa idathai-e-cigarettekunye nabasebenzisi be-cigarette bendabuko abanezinga lesifo senhliziyo, Kwakukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-cigarette yendabuko kunye nesifo senhliziyo, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu we-1.8 xa kuthelekiswa nabangabhemiyo, ngelixa bekungekho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kunye nesifo senhliziyo.

Olunye uphando kwinqaku luqokelele idatha evela kwi-175,546 abaphenduli base-US abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwi-National Health Interview Survey yonyaka phakathi kwe-2014 kunye ne-2019. Uhlalutyo lwafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ngokupheleleyo akuzange kukhulise umngcipheko wesifo senhliziyo.UDiane Caruan, umnxibelelanisi wangaphakathi we-International vaping News, uveze uphononongo olunesihloko esithi "Iziphazamiso zokusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye neMpilo ye-Cardiovascular Health," eyafumanisa ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo i-e-cigarettes kunokuguqula imeko yesifo senhliziyo esibuhlungu kunye esingapheliyo ngokukhawuleza.Ababhemayo abatshintshe ngokupheleleyo kwi-e-cigarettes banciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ngama-34 ekhulwini.

Kuphononongo oludibeneyo lweYunivesithi yase-Oxford, i-Auckland kunye ne-Queen Mary University yaseLondon, kunye neZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo kunye noPhando lweCancer e-UK, Iphepha lophando "I-cigarettes ye-elektroniki yokuyeka ukutshaya", epapashwe kwi-Cochrane, iwebhusayithi yezizwe ngezizwe. izifundiswa zezempilo, ziphande ngokucwangcisiweyo umbuzo wokuphumelela, ukunyamezela kunye nokhuseleko lwe-e-cigarettes ekuncedeni abantu abatshayayo bafezekise ukuyeka ixesha elide.

Eli phepha libandakanya izifundo ezigqityiweyo ze-78 kunye nezifundo ze-22,052 kwaye zaqhuba izilingo ze-40 ezihleliweyo kunye nezilingo ze-38 ezingabonakaliyo.Ukususela kuphononongo, kukho ubungqina obubalulekileyo bokuthi ezo zi-randomized kwi-nicotine e-cigarette therapy zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu zokuyeka kunezo zi-randomized to therapy replacement therapy (RR 1.63, 95% CI 1.30 kwi-2.04; I squared = 10%; Izifundo ze-6, i-2378 izifundo);Idatha evela kwizifundo ezingezona i-randomized zihambelana nedatha evela kwizifundo ezingahleliwe ezibonisa amazinga aphezulu okuyeka kunye ne-e-cigarettes.

Abaphandi bathi akukho bungqina bomonakalo omkhulu kwi-nicotinei-e-cigarettesngexesha lolingo, olwalunezinga eliphezulu lokuyeka kunonyango lokubuyisela inikotini kwaye lusebenze ekuncedeni abatshayayo bayeke ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.

Iimbekiselo uDiane Caruana.Uphononongo: UkuTshintsho ekutshayeni ukuya kwiVaping Yehlisa uMngcipheko weSifo seNtliziyo ngama-34%.Ukusasazwa, 2022

UHartmann-Boyce J;Lindson N;Butler AR, et al.Imidiza ye-elektroniki yokuyeka ukutshaya.Ithala leencwadi laseCochrane, ngo-2022